Rapid Policy Note   1

Navigating the Economic Transition of Cambodia’s Returning Workforce: Suggested Policy Approaches

Author(s): CDRI

Published: 25-Aug-2025
Keyword: Migrant returnees, labour market pressure, social protection, skills reintegration, blended policy strategy
English PDF (249)

Abstract/Summary
  • 900,000 workers returning from Thailand has caused labour oversupply, loss of remittances, and pressure on social services.
  • Thailand is diversifying labour sources, potentially making large-scale return of Cambodian workers challenging in the medium and long terms.
  • Three possible policy options are available: localised absorption, national reintegration, and decentralised entrepreneurship.
  • A blended strategy is recommended: short-term public works combined with long-term entrepreneurship and private sector incentives.
  • Policy responses must be cost-effective and scalable, given fiscal constraints and external trade pressures.
  • Government initiatives such as job forums and vocational training with stipends already align with this approach.



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